Cherrapunjee is the wettest place in india with an annual rainfall of about 1200 centimetres ganga is the longest river in india flowing through a length of 2525 km the coldest place in india is dras which is located in the western part of ladakh kanchenjunga with an altitude of 8586 meters is the highest mountain peak of india. Here are some interesting facts about india for kids which were chosen and researched by children especially for children india facts country facts india flag population 138 billion people live in india 2021 capital city new delhi with about 30 million inhabitants name republic of india or bharat ganrajya in hindi government democracy languages 22 official languages hindi is . Here are 10 facts about india for kids these will help you out with your school assignment or just teach you something you didnt know before second most populous country with a population of more than 12 billion india is the second most populous country in the world after china it has been projected to become the most populous country by the year 2050 largest democracy having followed . India is the 17th largest country in the world by square miles the largest city in india is mumbai the government in india is a federal parliamentary constitutional republic the country calling code for india is 91